To study the impact of cigarette smoking on semen quality of adult males.
Abstract
BACKGROUND : To asses the effect of cigarette smoking on semen parameter viz sperm volume,count,motility & morphology among adult males.METHODS : Present work is carried out in 228 males of C.C.M. medical college Durg C.G. randomly between April 2016 to July 2016 & were divided into two groups. Group 1 (nonsmokers n=140) & Group 2 ( smokers n=88) represents 36.6%. Semen obtained by masturbation after 3-5 days period of abstinence, examined for its volume,sperm count per ml, sperm count per ejaculate,percentage of motile sperm, & percentage of normal morphology spermatozoas in above two groups.RESULT: Total 228 adult male were taken in study, belongs to 21-40 years of age.The nonsmokers (no=140) were with mean age of 34.40±5.88(mean±SD). The smokers (n=88) have mean age 33.27±4.74(mean±SD).There were significant effect of cigarette smoking on sperm count,motility & morphology. Group of smokers found lower sperm count,motility,with increased abnormal morphology spermatozoas.CONCLUSION: Cigarette smoking has adverse effect on various parameter of seminal fluid & may have future effect on fertility potential of person.References
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[13] Ozgur K, Isikoglu M, Seleker M, Donmez L. Semen quality of smoking and non-smoking men in infertile couples in a Turkish population. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2005. Feb;271(2):109-112
[14] G. COLLODEL et al. Semen Quality of Male Idiopathic Infertile Smokers and Nonsmokers: An Ultrastructural Study. J Andro l2010;31:108-113.
[15] Trummer H, Habermann H, Haas J, Pummer K. The impact of cigarette smoking on human semen parameters and hormones. Hum Reprod 2002. Jun;17(6):1554-1559
[2] Augood C, Duckitt K, Templeton AA. Smoking and female infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod 1998. Jun;13(6):1532-1539
[3] Zenzes MT. Smoking and reproduction: gene damage to human gametes and embryos. Hum Reprod Update 2000. Mar-Apr;6(2):122-131
[4] Haddad LG, Malak MZ. Smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking among university students in Jordan. Int J Nurs Stud 2002. Nov;39(8):793-802
[5] Osser S, Liedholm P, Ranstam J. Depressed semen quality: a study over two decades. Arch Androl1984;12(1):113-116. abstract
[6] Arabi M, Moshtaghi H. Influence of cigarette smoking on spermatozoa via seminal plasma. Andrologia2005. Aug;37(4):119-124
[7] Lewin A, Gonen O, Orvieto R, Schenker JG. Effect of smoking on concentration, motility and zona-free hamster test on human sperm. Arch Androl 1991. Jul-Aug;27(1):51-54. ABSTRACT.
[8] Chia SE, Lim ST, Tay SK, et al. Factors associated with male infertility: a case-control study of 218 infertile and 240 fertile men. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol (2000).107, 55-61
[9] Zinaman MJ, Brown CC, Selevan SG, Clegg ED. Semen quality and human fertility: a prospective study with healthy couples. J Androl 2000. Jan-Feb;21(1):145-153
[10] Künzle R, Mueller MD, Hänggi W, Birkhäuser MH, Drescher H, Bersinger NA. Semen quality of male smokers and nonsmokers in infertile couples. Fertil Steril 2003. Feb;79(2):287-291
[11] World Health Organization (WHO). Laboratory manual for the examination of human semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction. 3rd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[12] Wang SL, Wang XR, Chia SE, Shen HM, Song L, Xing HX, et al. A study on occupational exposure to petrochemicals and smoking on seminal quality. J Androl 2001. Jan-Feb;22(1):73-78
[13] Ozgur K, Isikoglu M, Seleker M, Donmez L. Semen quality of smoking and non-smoking men in infertile couples in a Turkish population. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2005. Feb;271(2):109-112
[14] G. COLLODEL et al. Semen Quality of Male Idiopathic Infertile Smokers and Nonsmokers: An Ultrastructural Study. J Andro l2010;31:108-113.
[15] Trummer H, Habermann H, Haas J, Pummer K. The impact of cigarette smoking on human semen parameters and hormones. Hum Reprod 2002. Jun;17(6):1554-1559
Published
2016-08-21
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