Association between the bone turnover markers and the gynecologic factors among Moroccan women

  • Basma Nejjar Faculty of medicine, Universty of Liege Belgium and Faculty of sciences, University Ibn Tofail Morocco
  • Abdellatif Bour Department of Biology, Team of Food and Nutritional Transition (ETAN), Laboratory of Biological assays, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
  • Anis Sfendla
  • Adil Najdi
  • Olivier Bruyère
  • Etienne Cavalier
Keywords: Bone turnover, markers, Gynecologic, Women, Morocco.

Abstract

Background: The action of bone cells on the bone mineral density  can be highlighted from their enzymatic activities, by the bone alkaline phosphates (BAP) and the Cross Laps-telopeptide terminal of  the collagen type 1 (β-CTX). They are reliable to explore the activity of bone turnover. We aim to put in perspective the association between gynecological factors and the concentration of bone turnover markers (BTMs) among Moroccan women.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 125 women from February to April 2015. A randomized sample was made. The biochemical parameters of bone metabolism concerned serum calcium, 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), parathyroid hormone (PTH), phosphorus , BAP  and β-CTX.  All data related to gynecologic, sociodemographic and anamnesis parameters was collected by standardized questionnaire.Result: Among 125 women, 64(51.42) were menopausal, the mean BAP was 22.1±7.6 ng/L, the median of the interval between successive births “IBSB” and of β-CTX were  36.0[24.0-58.0] months, 368.5 [237.0-504.8]ng/L. A positive correlation was observed between the β-CTX and IBSB (r=0.2,p=0.05). The BAP concentration was higher in menopausal women (p<0.001). The linear regression showed that 12% of BAP concentration was associated  to the menopause (R2=0.12, p=0.001) but no associated factors was founded with concentration of β-CTX.Conclusion: Our study shows that the menopause is associated factor with concentration of BAP and IBSB is correlated with the concentration of   β-CTX.  DOI: 10.21276/AABS.2017.1248

Author Biography

Basma Nejjar, Faculty of medicine, Universty of Liege Belgium and Faculty of sciences, University Ibn Tofail Morocco
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Unilab Lg-CIRM,  Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, CHU Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liege, Belgium                                 &Department of Biology, Team of Food and Nutritional Transition (ETAN), Laboratory of Biological assays, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco

References

1. J.P. Salles, I. Gennero. Développement précoce de l’os et marqueurs biologiques. In: Le Bouc Yves ; Tauber, Maithé. Aspects biologiques, moléculaires et cliniques de l’axe GH/IGF-I .Paris : Springer,2012.110-118.

2. Garnero P, Hausherr E, Chapuy MC, Marcelli C, Grandjean H, Muller C, et al. Markers of bone resorption predict hip fracture in elderly women: the EPIDOS Prospective Study. J Bone Miner Res. oct 1996;11(10):1531-1538.

3. Honkanen RJ, Honkanen K, Kröger H, Alhava E, Tuppurainen M, Saarikoski S. Risk factors for perimenopausal distal forearm fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11(3):265-270.

4. Siggy Rausch, Marco Hirsch, Raphael La Schiazza, Jean-Luc Dourson, Bernard Weber, Ernest Wilwert(Conseil scientifique Domaine de la santé).Texte long. OSTEOPOROSE , GT Laboratoire; 21 Juillet 2010.

5. El Maataoui A, El Maghraoui A, Biaz A, Elmachtani SI, Dami A, Bouhsain S, et al. Relationships between vertebral fractures, sex hormones and vitamin D in Moroccan postmenopausal women: a cross sectional study. BMC Womens Health. 2015;15(41):1-8.

6. Allali F, El Aichaoui S, Khazani H, Benyahia B, Saoud B, El Kabbaj S, et al. High Prevalence of Hypovitaminosis D in Morocco: Relationship to Lifestyle, Physical Performance, Bone Markers, and Bone Mineral Density. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. juin 2009;38(6):444-451.

7. Les enseignants du groupe Pitié-Salpêtrière. Faculté de médecine Pierre & Marie Curie- Université Pierre et Marie Curie. Minimum vital Niveau A 2001-2002. Chapitre 5 : Douleur. Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière. Fév. 2002 :43-52. France.

8. Beauchemin C, Hamel C, Simon P, Héran F. Trajectoires et origines: enquête sur la diversité des populations en France : Grandes enquêtes. Catalogue 2015, Institut national d’études démographiques ; 2015. Rapport n° : 23837411469432445, Ined editions;. France.

9. Département Prévention, pôle Santé publique et soins (PSPS)-INCa. Traitements hormonaux de la ménopause et risques de cancers : Etat des lieux et des connaissances : Fiches repères. Institut National du Cancer; Févr. 2015. France.

10. Ross AC. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Public Health Nutr. mai 2011;14(5):938-939.

11. Ureña P, De Vernejoul MC. Circulating biochemical markers of bone remodeling in uremic patients. Kidney Int. juin 1999;55(6):2141-2156.

12. Garnero P, Sornay-Rendu E, Chapuy MC, Delmas PD. Increased bone turnover in late postmenopausal women is a major determinant of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. mars 1996;11(3):337-349.

13. Chen C, Liang M-K, Zhang H, Peng Y-Q, Wu X-P, Wu X-Y, et al. Relationships between age-related biochemical markers of bone turnover and OPG, TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 in native Chinese women. Endocr Res. 2014;39(3):105-114.

14. Wu X-Y, Wu X-P, Xie H, Zhang H, Peng Y-Q, Yuan L-Q, et al. Age-related changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover and gonadotropin levels and their relationship among Chinese adult women. Osteoporos Int. févr 2010;21(2):275-285.

15. Lambrinoudaki I, Christodoulakos G, Aravantinos L, Antoniou A, Rizos D, Chondros C, et al. Endogenous sex steroids and bone mineral density in healthy Greek postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2006;24(1):65-71.

16. van Geel TACM, Geusens PP, Winkens B, Sels J-PJE, Dinant G-J. Measures of bioavailable serum testosterone and estradiol and their relationships with muscle mass, muscle strength and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Endocrinol. avr 2009;160(4):681-687.

17. Cavalier E, Bergmann P, Bruyère O, Delanaye P, Durnez A, Devogelaer J-P, et al. The role of biochemical of bone turnover markers in osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease: a consensus paper of the Belgian Bone Club. Osteoporosis International. juill 2016;27(7):2181-2195.

18. El Maghraoui A, Ouzzif Z, Mounach A, Rezqi A, Achemlal L, Bezza A, et al. Hypovitaminosis D and prevalent asymptomatic vertebral fractures in Moroccan postmenopausal women. BMC Womens Health. avr 2012;12(11):1-8.

19. Holick MF. The vitamin D deficiency pandemic and consequences for nonskeletal health: mechanisms of action. Mol Aspects Med. déc 2008;29(6):361‑368.

20. Winkvist A, Rasmussen KM, Habicht JP. A new definition of maternal depletion syndrome. Am J Public Health. mai 1992;82(5):691-694.

21. Shahtaheri SM, Aaron JE, Johnson DR, Purdie DW. Changes in trabecular bone architecture in women during pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. mai 1999;106(5):432-438.

22. Haut Commissariat au Plan. Répartition géographique de la population d’après les données du recensement général de la population et de l’habitat de 2014. Rapport Final. Direction de la statistique : 2014. Maroc.

23. Mohamed Saïd SAADI : L’expérience marocaine d’ intégration de la femme au développement. Institut Supérieur de Commerce et d’Administration des Entreprises.2004 : 1-8.Maroc.

24. Siggelkow H, Schulz H, Kaesler S, Benzler K, Atkinson MJ, Hüfner M. 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin-D3 attenuates the confluence-dependent differences in the osteoblast characteristic proteins alkaline phosphatase, procollagen I peptide, and osteocalcin. Calcif Tissue Int. mai 1999;64(5):414‑421.

25. Kruger MC, Kruger IM, Wentzel-Viljoen E, Kruger A. Urbanization of black South African women may increase risk of low bone mass due to low vitamin D status, low calcium intake, and high bone turnover. Nutr Res. oct 2011;31(10):748‑758.
Published
2017-01-22
Section
Original Article