Surgical Inking and Double Embedding Technique for Routine Histopathology to Save Time and Effort

  • Savitri Mallikarjun Nerune Department of Pathology, BLDE University's Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapur
  • Namrata B Mestri Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
  • Anil Reddy Konduru Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
  • Neha Kathpal Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
  • Balasaheb R Yelikar Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
  • Ankur Kumar Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
Keywords: Surgical inking, Fevicryl® Acrylic colours, double-embedding, Chromacode

Abstract

Background: Routine histopathological specimens like appendix and fallopian tube require individual processing, block making and slide preparation. This process is not only time consuming and requires more effort but also takes up more space during archiving. The objective of the present study was to use commercially available different acrylic colors to ink specimen of appendix and fallopian tube of different patients, process them in a single cassette and preparation of single paraffin block and slide. Methods: 100 cases of appendix and fallopian tubes were taken to evaluate ink mapping technique using Fevicryl® Acrylic colours. Blocks and slides were prepared, labelling on the slides was done using the chromacodes method for identification of the specimen. These slides were then reported by the pathologist. Result: There was a 21% reduction in the amount of paraffin required for preparation of a double embedded block in comparison to two paraffin blocks by conventional method. It was also noted that there was 18% reduction in volume as compared to two conventional paraffin blocks. Conclusion: This method of using surgical inking technique not only brings down the effort and time required, but also storage space and the costs involved along with faster identification and reporting compared to the conventional method.

Author Biographies

Savitri Mallikarjun Nerune, Department of Pathology, BLDE University's Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapur
Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Pathology
Anil Reddy Konduru, Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
Post Graduate Department of Pathology
Neha Kathpal, Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
Post Graduate Department of Pathology
Balasaheb R Yelikar, Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
Professor & Head Department of Pathology
Ankur Kumar, Department of Pathology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE University, Vijayapur
Post Graduate Department of Pathology

References

1. Pursnani D, Arora S, Katyayani P, Ambica C, Yelikar B. Inking in surgical pathology: does the method matter? a procedural analysis of a spectrum of colours. Turk J Pathol. 2016.
2. Sarode SC, Sarode GS, Patil S, Mahajan P, Anand R, Patil A. Comparative Study of Acrylic Color and India Ink for their use as a surgical margin inks in oral squamous cell carcinoma. World J Dent. 2015; 6:26-30.
3. Chiam HW, Maslen PG, Hoffman GJ. Marking the surgical margins of specimens: Commercial acrylic pigments are reliable, rapid and safe. Pathology. 2003; 35:204-6.
4. Shinde V, Phelan C, Gater W, Thomas J. Inking a specimen without the mess. J Clin Pathol. 2008; 61:783.
5. Williams AS, Dakin Haché K. Variable fidelity of tissue-marking dyes in surgical pathology. Histopathology. 2014;64:896–900.
6. Tampi C. In search of the rainbow: Colored inks in surgical pathology. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2012; 55:154-7.
7. Kini U, Yadav L, Thomas S. Improvised double-embedding technique of minute biopsies: A mega boon to histopathology laboratory. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2015; 58(1):12.
8. Blewitt ES, Pogmore T, Talbot IC. Double embedding in agar/paraffin wax as an aid to orientation of mucosal biopsies. J Clin Pathol. 1982;35:365.
9. Vidimos A, Poblete-Lopez C, Gasbarre C. Mohs surgery. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders; 2011.
Published
2018-07-23
Section
Original Article