Evaluation of activities of pathological anatomy laboratory in a developing countriy: experience of the University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Togo.

  • Tchin DARRE Department of Pathology of the University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Togo. University of Lomé, Togo
  • Yaovi Edem James Department of Anatomy of the University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Togo
  • Mohamed Kouyaté Department of Pathology of the University Teaching Hospital of Cocody, Ivory Coast
  • Alphonse Aman N'Guessen Department of Pathology of the University Teaching Hospital of Cocody, Ivory Coast
  • Koffi Amégbor Department of Pathology of the University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Togo
  • Gado Napo-Koura
Keywords: Laboratory of pathology, developing countries, feedback activities, Togo.

Abstract

BackgroundThe Laboratory of Pathology (LAP) of the Tokoin teaching hospital of Lomé, like most pathology laboratories in developing countries, experiences many problems. The aim of this study was to identify problems that under the optimal functioning of the laboratory, to propose solutions to improve the performance of this structure.MethodsA retrospective study of sample results which were analyzed inthe pathology laboratory of the Tokoin Teaching Hospital of Lomé on 5 years (2010-2014) was performed, followed by a field observation and a staff survey.ResultsIt appears that the LAP must be equipped in equipment and reagents, and technical organization and implement a self-assessment program and equipment maintenance must be improved. The LAP also experienced lack of qualified personnel. The most frequently diagnosed disease were benign mastopathies (15.8%) followed by leiomyomas (14.2%) and gastritis (9.3%).ConclusionDespite the limitations of our study, it had the merit of highlighting problems at every level of challenging work system.  The medical staff and other administrative authorities are indexed for a better service delivery to patients.

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Published
2015-11-14
Section
Original Article