Clinical Profile of Swine Flu in Children at a tertiary care center
Keywords:
Influenza, Swine Flu, Clinical profile, Public Health
Abstract
Pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 has posed a serious public health challenge world-wide, after that this is circulating as seasonal influenza virus. This study was aimed to analyze clinical profile of the swine flu cases in 2015. This Observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, S. N. Medical College & Hospital Agra in 2015. In this study 28 Swine Flu confirmed cases were included. Mean age of confirmed Swine Flu cases was 3.22±3.06 years with age range 1 mo to 14 yrs and Male/Female ratio was 2.1:1. There was no significant difference in mean age in both the sexes, males were significantly higher than females and patient was significantly higher within 1-6 year age group. Fever, cough, coryza were the predominant symptoms. Only one patient (5%) required ICU admission and mortality was nil.References
1. Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investigation Team, Dawood FS, Jain S, Finelli L, Shaw MW, Lindstrom S, Garten RJ, et al. Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med 2009; 360 : 2605-15.
2. World Health Organization. Human infection with pandemic a (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus clinical observations in hospitalized patients. July 2009-update.and. Weekly epidemiological record. 2009.
3. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief). Seasonal Influenza A (H1N10: Guidelinces for Vaccination with Influenza. Updated on 13 October, 2015.
4. http://mohfw.nic.in/showfile.php?lid=1170 accessed on 04/02/2016
5. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india. Consolidated status of Influenza A H1N1. http://mohfw.nic.in/showfile.php?lid=1174 accessed on 04/02/2016
6. Priyanka Pulla. Outbreak of Swine Flu in india is no worse than seasonal flu, say specialists BMJ. 2015 Feb 26;350:h1097. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1097
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Outbreak of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection—Mexico, March-April 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58:467–70.
8. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. Available on http://mohfw.nic.in/press_releases_on_swine_flu.htm. Accessed. on 04/02/2016
9. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim guidance on case definitions to be used for investigations of novel influenza A (H1N1) cases. http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/casedef.htm, June 2, 2009.
10. Cunha BA, Syed U, Mickail N, Strollo S. Rapid clinical diagnosis in fatal swine influenza (H1N1) pneumonia in an adult with negative rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs): Diagnostic swine influenza triad. Heart Lung. 2010;39:78–86.
11. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india. Swine Flu-Clinical management Protocol and Infection control guidelines. http://mohfw.nic.in.
12. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india. Influenza A [H1N1]. Status as on 17th August, 2009. http://mohfw.nic.in.
13. Dr. Manoj Verma, Dr. Sanjay Jain, Dr Sbhash Bilonia and Dr. R.K. Manohar. A PointCross-sectional study of Swine Flu Cases admitted at a Tertiary Level Hospital, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India. International Multispecialty Journal of Health (IMJH). Vol-1, Issue-2, April_2015.
14. P. Sriram, Manish Kumar, R. Renitha, Nivedita Mondal, Vishnu B. Bhat. Clinical Profile of Swine Flu in Children at Punucherry. Indian Pediatr (2010) 77:1093-1095.
15. Dilip K. Biswas, Prabhdeep Kaur, Manoj Murhekar & Rama Bhunia. An outbreak of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 2010. Indian J Med Res 135, April 2012, pp 529-533
16. Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza, Bautista E, Chotpitayasunondh T, Gao Z, Harper SA, Shaw M, Uyeki TM, et al. Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. N Engl J Med 2010; 362 :1708-19.
2. World Health Organization. Human infection with pandemic a (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus clinical observations in hospitalized patients. July 2009-update.and. Weekly epidemiological record. 2009.
3. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief). Seasonal Influenza A (H1N10: Guidelinces for Vaccination with Influenza. Updated on 13 October, 2015.
4. http://mohfw.nic.in/showfile.php?lid=1170 accessed on 04/02/2016
5. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india. Consolidated status of Influenza A H1N1. http://mohfw.nic.in/showfile.php?lid=1174 accessed on 04/02/2016
6. Priyanka Pulla. Outbreak of Swine Flu in india is no worse than seasonal flu, say specialists BMJ. 2015 Feb 26;350:h1097. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1097
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Outbreak of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection—Mexico, March-April 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58:467–70.
8. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. Available on http://mohfw.nic.in/press_releases_on_swine_flu.htm. Accessed. on 04/02/2016
9. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim guidance on case definitions to be used for investigations of novel influenza A (H1N1) cases. http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/casedef.htm, June 2, 2009.
10. Cunha BA, Syed U, Mickail N, Strollo S. Rapid clinical diagnosis in fatal swine influenza (H1N1) pneumonia in an adult with negative rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs): Diagnostic swine influenza triad. Heart Lung. 2010;39:78–86.
11. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india. Swine Flu-Clinical management Protocol and Infection control guidelines. http://mohfw.nic.in.
12. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india. Influenza A [H1N1]. Status as on 17th August, 2009. http://mohfw.nic.in.
13. Dr. Manoj Verma, Dr. Sanjay Jain, Dr Sbhash Bilonia and Dr. R.K. Manohar. A PointCross-sectional study of Swine Flu Cases admitted at a Tertiary Level Hospital, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India. International Multispecialty Journal of Health (IMJH). Vol-1, Issue-2, April_2015.
14. P. Sriram, Manish Kumar, R. Renitha, Nivedita Mondal, Vishnu B. Bhat. Clinical Profile of Swine Flu in Children at Punucherry. Indian Pediatr (2010) 77:1093-1095.
15. Dilip K. Biswas, Prabhdeep Kaur, Manoj Murhekar & Rama Bhunia. An outbreak of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 2010. Indian J Med Res 135, April 2012, pp 529-533
16. Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza, Bautista E, Chotpitayasunondh T, Gao Z, Harper SA, Shaw M, Uyeki TM, et al. Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. N Engl J Med 2010; 362 :1708-19.
Published
2016-02-13
Issue
Section
Original Article
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).